The Ugly Young Age Of Age Essay - 1205 Words

About a month ago I did not notice anything out of the ordinary in my everyday life on the subject of gender. Yes there have always been jokes about the women’s place being in the kitchen and men getting all sorts of privilege, but I never really thought too hard about it because it was never anything new. Once my attention was brought to this subject and I was told to delve deeper into the super weird societal gender norms, my eyes were opened to so many new and fairly disturbing occurrences. It was actually quite overwhelming. I did not know how to process everything and in a way my mind wanted to reject these happenings because it just seemed so sick and twisted, but I was accustomed to all of it and frankly, I did not want to be wrong or change my way of thinking. Fortunately, it was inevitable and I notice these bizarre gender labels and stereotypes everywhere I look from now on. Especially in my marriage. I was married at the astonishing young age of 17 which does no t help my case for gender stereotypes. I am now labeled as that naive girl who let a man take control of her life because I â€Å"thought† I was in love. Of course I do not see any truth in that, but I do see truth in several other gender stereotypes. My wifely duties are the typical do the laundry, cook dinner, and clean up the house. My husband helps out a lot, but I still have that sole responsibility to take care of the housework while he earns the majority of our money. I work 2 jobs and am aShow MoreRelatedStages Of Beauty By Andrea Borghini1228 Words   |  5 Pageshis/her life. Scott Westerfeld demonstrates how a person’s concept of beauty is continually changing in the book The Uglies. To come of age a person should go through three main stages of beauty, which includes innocent beauty, experimental beauty, and mature beauty. In the beginning of the book, Tally has an innocent outlook on beauty and illustrates that in order to come of age people must experience innocent beauty. Tally exemplifies innocent beauty through the positive way she sees others. WhenRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1198 Words   |  5 PagesPecola Breedlove is a young, black girl that comes from an underprivileged household in the early 1940s. Her home life is plagued by acts of domestic violence between her parents, physical and verbal abuse and the overwhelming sense of inferiority that permeates throughout the household. Pecola is called ugly by everyone she meets, but she cannot help it. She’s not really ugly, it is just how she presents herself to everybody. She is weak, defeated and beat down at the age of eleven because of herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Ugly Truth 1620 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ugly Truth: An analysis of gender roles in modern film Since its humble beginnings in the later years of the nineteenth century, film has undergone many changes. One thing that has never changed is the filmmaker’s interest in representing society in the present day. For better or worse, film has a habit of showing the world just what it values the most. In recent years, scholars have begun to pay attention to what kinds of ideas films are portraying (Stern, Steven E. and Handel, 284). AlarminglyRead MoreDoes Procreation Lead A Successful City State?1357 Words   |  6 Pageshave sex, and the inferior people may have children, but they must be hidden. Especially in the case of a deformed offspring. 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Thus, these young girls are shaped to think that beautiful outer look is theRead MoreEssay on Feature Article1556 Words   |  7 PagesKate Legge and ‘The Ugly Truth about Beauty’ by Julie Hosking, embody a range of generic conventions. Both articles make use of conventions such as a descriptive opening paragraph, graphics and omission, to allow the journalists to present their ideas and opinions effectively to the reader. A common idea evident in both texts relate to children and society; the first article conveniently stating that if only we more willing to help and were less engrossed in our own lives, a young boy would’ve beenRead MoreThe Effects Of School Violence On South Korea1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe supremacy of physical appearance in South Korea directly relates to every aspect of young people’s lives. As a whole, modern day Korea is an image-conscious and competitive nation. It is so much so that getting one’s foot in the door in love and career greatly depends on how attractive one looks. In order to enhance their social competitiveness, more and more young people have decided to undergo cosmetic surgery. First, in the middle and high school stages, there are many incidents of schoolRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Uglies 1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book The Uglies, Tally Youngblood lives in a post apocalyptic world revolving around the perfectiveness of t he human body and ones outward appearance. With all children receiving an extreme makeover surgery at age 16, the world is reconstructed to make every one â€Å"pretty†. Although this book was written in 2005, Scott Westerfield made this new world not too far from achievable today. With over 11 million cosmetic surgery procedures in 2013, the demand for perfection is on the rise. SocietyRead MoreGary Soto’s The Jacket Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesplays a big role in the adult life. â€Å"The Jacket† is a representation of Gary Soto’s adolescent life. It is a short story depicting his hardships as an adolescent as he battled with peer pressure and low self-esteem or lack of confidence caused by the ugly green jacket. The jacket serves as a symbol of his personal battles, growth, maturity, and his readiness to face the cold and harsh challenges in his life. The narrator strongly claimed that his clothes have failed him when he recalled the green jacketRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesconfirms this claim in the prologue to her tale, the longest in the book. An analysis of the General Prologue and the Wyfs Prologue reveals a direct relationship between the Wyf of Bathe and the characters in her tale, such as the knight, queen, and ugly woman. There is a direct correlation between the physical characteristics of the Wyf of Bathe and the thematic structure of her tale. The way Chaucer describes her, gives the reader an inside view to the Wyf of Bathe. In the General Prologue

Ethical Companies with Unethical Practices Essay - 1514 Words

Ethical Companies with Unethical Practices Introduction American business should not be permitted to claim it is an ethical firm if it ignores unethical practices by its international suppliers. For the purpose of this assignment I will use the Nike Company to highlight its unethical practices. Despite the popularity of Nike in the American market, it has been accused of exploiting employees abroad. The corporate social responsibility stipulates that a company should maximize its profit and minimizes its cost in operations and manufacturing, also at the same time benefit the community it operates in. This paper will further elaborate on the global strategy employed by Nike Company as it outsources its goods and the unethical issues its†¦show more content†¦During the late 80s and early 90s Nike was faced with a series of labor strike back at home due to unethical labor practices by its independent countries in third world countries. It is well known for Nike to outsource almost all its production from third world countries at che ap prices and sell them in U.S. market at an abnormal profit. The company began outsourcing its products from Japan where labor was competent and wages were very low. The living standards were raised which prompted Nike to outsource its products from Thailand, Pakistan and Indonesia since wages in these countries were extremely low and labor for these products were competent due to rapid development of the Japanese economy. The outsourcing of footwear products from Asian countries enables Nike to earn high profits and enjoy a competitive advantage over its rivals in the footwear industry. The company invests the high profits realized in marketing its products through celebrities. For instance, Michael Jordan was used to advertise the positive image of Nike Company (Lipschutz and James, pp. 87-96). Nike should not be allowed to claim they are an ethical company especially when they are still outsourcing to impoverished countries in Asian. The company takes advantage of low living sta ndards and lack of democracy in those countries. There was nonexistence of labor movements in countries like Indonesia. The government never allowedShow MoreRelatedIts a Good Business by Solomon1525 Words   |  7 Pageswith regard to business management. He does not believe that business management must include unethical or illegal methods to be able to succeed. Solomon preaches that business management is not as simple as obtaining revenue. â€Å"Businesses need to abide by fair policies and their owners have to be ethical in dealing with their customers† (Shaw p. 37). The author acknowledges that while illegal practices in business management could bring positive results at first, eventually the business is boundRead MoreEthics, Corporate Social Responsibility And Fiduciary Responsibilities Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership in business† (Archbishop of Wales calls for ethical business). It is probably the case that all businesses should sign the oath, this gives consumers to show that they are dedicated to being an ethical business. There are numerous of old businesses that can steer the new business in an unethical direction in this field. By adapting business ethic terms and look for examples in the business fields that have an ethical or unethical reputation, this will give the opportunity for the businessRead MoreUnethical Behavior And Ethical Behavior1519 Words   |  7 PagesUnethical behaviour and ethical behaviour are two factors that are found to be very different around the world. Ethical behaviour can be seen to come from an an individual with a high morality and proper conduct. Unethical behavior, defined as behaviour that violates generally accepted moral norms (Jones, 1991) can usually come from an individual that does not abide by the rules of morality. The professional world is where ethical and unethical behaviour is a constant topic. The professional worldRead MoreEthical Challenges Faced By Educap Inc.1251 Words   |  6 Pagesmatters to do with ethical challenges in companies. These challenges affect all kinds of organizations, be it governmental, for-profit or non-profit. Some of these challenges can end in illegal defilements or civil liability for misrepresentation, fraud and misappropriation of properties. Other common ethical difficulties consist of actions that include conflict of interest, inadequate accountability and transparency, or misallocation of resources (Rhode and Amanda 28-35). Ethical Problems Facing EduCapRead MoreEssay on Organization Ethics1201 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues Are Major Concern Every organization has a set of ethical standards that they abide by. The organization ethical standards purposes: it build the organization confidence in the community , keep the employees uniformed in what the organization strive to have as organizational behaviors and help the employees have guidelines to make ethical decisions that protects the organization. Every organization also has a profession responsibility to conduct business honestlyRead MoreThe Driving Force Behind A Company s Financial Success Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagesofferings that have value for customers† (Kotler Keller, 2012). Since marketing plays such a vital role in a business success, marketing manager and the company they represents has a fiduciary responsibility to consumers. Thus marketing managers has not only a moral but also an ethical responsibility to consumer, stakeholders and the company they represents. In simple layman’s term, ethics is a concept of what is wrong and right. For marketers, ethics is the working place refer to rules (standardsRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Unethical Business Practice1370 Words   |  6 Pages A public lawsuit would put the company in route to significant financial losses across the board, from boycotting clients, judge ordered reparations and ongoing sanctions that would change how their operations are implemented going forward. The results of an unethical business practice can only come forth if the head of the entity decides to turn a blind eye to what is happening within the organization. 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The movie is very effective in illustrating how unethical business practices can easily exist in the business world. Most of the time, unethical business practices remain strong in the business world because of the culture that exists within companies. In this film, theRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Ethical Practices1503 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness ethics an d ethical practices have been focuses by many businesses in recent years. Business ethics can help the company to create and develop it workplace culture as well as to increase the productivity of employees. Due to the rapidly change and improvement of technologies, ethical practices within of the workplace have also been changed with the raising of new ethical issues. Many studies and researchers have indicated that it is very importance to identify and understand the impact of

How far did conditions improve for Black Americans between 1945-1955 free essay sample

The decade following up to WW2 there was general hostility towards Black Americans, lynching’s and beatings were quite common in the Deep South. Due to the huge amount of volunteered/conscripted black Americans who joined to fight for ‘liberty and freedom’ in Europe, many also fought the war of liberty and freedom at home. When black soldiers returned majority were still met with the same segregation and racism that they had felt when they left. However you could see some improvements in political, social and economic conditions for them; largely achieved through a combination of federal measures, supreme court decisions, and black activism. But there were clear limits to this progress due to powerful forces such as white racist attitudes, congressional resistance and lack of executive commitment. Conditions Improved a) Political The way the black soldiers had fought had changed a number of people’s views, including President Harry S. Truman, whom was known for being racist, understood that there were social developments in place and the black population began to have a voice such as organisations like the NAACP. Immobilised Black American soldiers were given the chance to have a college education and they had took advantage of this, they had also been treated like heroes in Europe but were unequal in the USA- Truman saw this was injustice and though they shouldn’t be subject to racist attacks, which made them more motivated to take action. In connection to this, there was increased awareness of southern inequality due to more motor cars and televisions becoming more accessible, so campaigns were mobile and more recognised. His reaction to this was â€Å"the buck stops here† meaning he was determined to get equal human rights for all citizens. The extent to which his motives were questionable as it can be argued he was well aware the black vote was of growing importance for the Democratic Party, so he knew he needed to gain their support. However having the President on side was a great step to making black and white citizens equal, and was one of the key steps to success for the Civil Rights movement, the other two being a Supreme Court and congress with pro-civil rights majority in the US constitution. Truman took government action to help black people. In 1946, Truman established the President’s Committee on Civil Rights; they produced  a report â€Å"To Secure These Rights† which examined racial minorities in America, so that they could address these issues. Such problems included lynching (over 300 reported cases from 1882-1945), police brutality(barbaric beating, forced confessions when innocent), voting rights (in 1944 only 18% of black people in the South could vote), employment, education and healt h ( black people were paid less that whites even if educated, and medical schools refused to take black students and they had less doctors). The summary was that segregation was causing many problems, â€Å"separate but equal† did not exist as blacks did not receive equal treatment, and were seen as inferior to associate with white people. Truman also appointed William Hastie as the first black judge in relation to making opportunities fairer in employment and education. He also appointed Ralph Bunche as the American Ambassador of the United Nations; he mediated between the Israelis and Palestinians and won the Nobel peace prize for this in 1950. These government appointments impacted the psychology of the black and white citizens, they could all see that black people were beginning to get high positions of power and authority; this in turn would help secure more democratic black votes, as their fair opportunities were being shown to increase. He also recognised that black campaigners such as Philip Randolph were telling soldiers to not go to war due to how they were treated, and he used his power to desegregate armed forces, under an exec. Order 9981 which guaranteed â€Å"equality of treatment and opportunity for all†, this boosted the morale and confidence of soldiers which encouraged them to fight for America. The inauguration of Truman was also not segregated, which showed the immediate effect of his policies all around the world as he had publicity. social The NAACP- the National association for the advancement of coloured people were a popular protest group that fought segregation and wanted to enfranchise black people with rights , between 1939 and 42, their members had grown from 50,000 to 450,000 so by 45 they were well established.Groups like these used methods involving both direct and indirect action. The indirect action the NAACP took were supporting people in their court cases to get the Supreme Court to take notice of the political incorrectness for  black people. Such cases included the 1944 Smith v Alwright which concerned the voting rights of black people in Texas, they were allowed to vote in congressional elections but not primary elections- which were more important as it determined the winning candidate. The case was taken to the Supreme Court and the 15th amendment states that all citizens have the right to vote so the case was won and all white primary elections were outlawed throughout the whole of America. In 1946, the case of Morgan v Virginia was regarding the segregation of interstate bus services, she was fined for not giving up her seat for a white person and she argued her constitutional rights were violated. This was taken to the Supreme Court and her case was won, segregation on transport was ruled illegal. in1950, Sweatt v Painter was a case about a black student wanting to study law, but was refused admission in Texas, a new law school was built for black students only, but this was shown to be inferior to the white school so Sweatt was able to register for the Texas law school and so the case was a success. The Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954 showed how black children werent being provided with an adequate education, and that segregation had a negative effect on black children. It was recognised that southern states failed to provide an education and the racist education system didnt reflect on the ideals on America, so the decision was reached due to a change in leadership of the Supreme Court, Earl Warren replaced the deceased judge and he was much more sympathetic so used his authority to persuade desegregation. This case was a major stepping stone for black people, however there was a lot of white backlash, southern racists were provoked, like the KKK and white citizens council. The case was re opened for Brown II in 1955 as desegregation was not happening fast enough especially in southern states so it was argued a timetable needed to be implemented. The Brown case also demonstrated how the new President Eisenhower (from 1953) was unwilling to help, and showed how de jure change had little de facto change in the Southern states especially. economic Much like when slavery was still legal, the primary jobs for African Americans in the south were in agriculture, where they would work for very low pay and as a result remain very poor. However war had forced the south to spend over $4.5 billion creating factories for war goods, blacks couldnt  get jobs in them at first though due to racism and prejudice on the part of those hiring (a social issue). But this was resolved in 1941 when President Roosevelt, under the threat of black activism issued an executive order creating the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC). The FEPC forced industries not to discriminate on the grounds of race, creed, colour or national origin. This had made the economic situation for blacks better but it wasnt to last as many were fired from their war time jobs to be replaced with returning white servicemen. Still,the war period had vastly improved the economic situation for African Americans on the whole, this can be proved on statistics alone; the number of unemployed African Americans in 1940 was 937,000 but fell to 151,000 in 1945, showing a huge improvement. Simply due to the lower income made by blacks in both the North and South meant they were forced into substandard housing (Ghettos) as they were unable to afford better. In the North blacks were predominantly industrial workers and during war time there was a second wave of black migration from South to North (the first being ‘The Great Migration’). Again proved by statistics; in 1940 a quarter of African Americans lived in the North (primarily in industrial cities such as Philadelphia), but by 1950 it was nearly a third (a migration of about 500,000 during the war), this was driven by the war boom. It must still be kept in mind that although it jobs were better in the North the situation was still not ideal, blacks would earn, on average, 50% less than their white colleagues and it was common for whites to object to the promotion of African Americans. Finally whites were still more likely to be employed over blacks and example of this is in New York, where 6% of white men were unemployed compared to 10% of black men.

Integrated Library System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Library System. Answer: Introduction The report is based on implementation of an integrated library system (ILS) which provides librarys business operations. The public library system is combined with vendor supported as well as customized system with the librarys original homegrown system. Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini (2015) stated that business analysis is detailed study of different operations that are performed by the business and its relationships in and outside of the system. During this analysis, data are collected on different files; decision points as well as transactions are to be handled by the existing library system. This particular report analyses a facilitation of customization of ILS modules. It also discusses an abstract view of the activities that are performed into six core knowledge areas of the business analysis. It also evaluates competencies as well as tools that are used to conduct knowledge areas. Business analysis planning and monitoring for ILS system Plan business analysis approach ILS system uses of librarys system development life cycle methodology for implementing and maintaining a higher quality system to meet customers expectations. Project management life cycle ensures that this project plan is within estimated resources, planned schedule as well as scope (Yeh and Walter 2016). The project manager analyzes the functional requirements of ILS system. It provides detailed specifications on system design. Into the development phase, design of ILS is converted into IT system. Testing is done to validate whether the developed system meets with business requirements. Plan stakeholder engagement Library Staff Members: The staff members are responsible to purchase as well as acquire of books, periodicals and movies. They have entered the information into the library system as well as established a unique barcode for each of the library items. Librarians: The roles of librarians are to provide access to the library information system. They are associated with collection of books and meet with technological requirements (Fleisher and Bensoussan 2015). They are also deal with maintenance of information such as books, magazines, recordings of audio and video, manuscripts and others. Business Analyst: They have planned, monitored and simplified the business requirements to implement an integrated library system. The business analyst analyzes the requirements of the system into the public library. Plan business analysis governance In the governance structure, the business analyst plays a key significant role into implementation of library system. The analyst understands the customer drivers and business process requirements (Eva et al. 2014). They have in-depth knowledge on functioning of the proposed system. They have also validated the solutions developed and meet with clients requirements Plan business analysis information management Each of the patrons as well as items within the ILS has unique ID into the database that permits the system to track the activities. It helps to keep record of the entire library transactions of books available within the library (Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini 2015). Library information management system keeps records of various books, journals, classifies the books subject sensible and keeps detailed information on all books. Identify business analysis performance improvements Technical feasibility is done to identify if the ILS system is technically feasible or not. It is not difficult to get required resources for development as well as maintenance of the proposed system. The operational cost of the ILS system is less than current library system that includes of materials equipments, overhead cost as well as human resources (Vera-Baquero, Colomo-Palacios and Molloy 2016). Favorable hardware as well as software is utilized to make the proposed system feasible. Core competencies of ILS system The core competencies are administration and management work, trends into public librarianship, public services, collection development and technical services. The proposed system can also track the items owned, payment of bills and patrons those have borrowed. ILS system consists of relational database and software to interact with database plus graphical user interfaces. Business analysis tools for ILS system Following are the tools used for development of ILS system are: Business analysis performance assessment: It reviews the entire project plan and incorporates with planning approaches of the system. Business process modeling: It represents sequential workflow of the informational decisions that are taken for business process (Fleisher and Bensoussan 2015). Elicitation and Collaboration Prepare for elicitation The ILS system is updating the old library system in an internet based application such that the users can know detailed information about their library accounts, availability of books and maximum time to borrow it. This system is used for use of librarians and users. The system is used to manage books, insertion as well as monitoring (Loepp, Hussein and Ziegler 2014). Conduct elicitation By conducting the elicitation on ILS, it provides access to the detailed library records and repeated tracking of the information of borrowers. It also maintains supply stock information of the library items in the system to make sure that stock are not running out (Muhammad and Darwish 2014). It also updates the library with latest books, journals and newspapers. The goal of this proposed system is to facilitate administrative activities as well as information management works within the library. Confirm elicitation results It is validated the requirements of the stakeholders are matching with the updated system requirements. Document analysis is done to review the documented outputs with stakeholders to make sure that the business analysts understanding conforms towards actual desires of the stakeholders. Communicate business analysis information The communication platform to communicate all the business related information on system development is done through group and individual collaboration. In group collaboration, the information is communicated with group of business stakeholders at a time (Loepp, Hussein and Ziegler 2014). In individual collaboration, the information is communicated with single business stakeholders at a time. Email is also used to mail all the information to all stakeholders and there is no requirement of verbal explanation. Manage stakeholder collaboration In order to collaborate with the stakeholders, a good communication plan is required to interact with all the business stakeholders. Weekly meeting is conducted to discuss the business related issues (Muhammad and Darwish 2017). The discussion meeting can manage the conflicts among the project stakeholders. Core competencies in elicitation and collaboration The responsibility of business analyst is elicitation of business requirements as those requirements would serve foundation for the solutions towards business needs (Konat, Sahraoui and Kolfschoten 2014). The purpose of elicitation and collaboration is to identify business requirements and elicitation techniques used. Business analysis tools for elicitation Brainstorming: It is a group creativity technique that provides final conclusion for the problems related to implementation of ILS (Chang, Harper and Terveen 2015). Document analysis: The librarys system requirement documents are reviewed by the business analyst. The documents are personal documents and public records (Fernndez-Tobas et al. 2016). Requirements life cycle management The library system provides a good graphical interface for the users as well as administrator that are operating on the system. The external interface requirement of proposed system is that it allows the system users to view quick reports and verifies the stock verification based on various criteria (Stark 2015). The administrator can customizable the user interfaces. The user interface is able to communicate with the user management modules and the interface must dedicate to login as well as logout modules. After implementation of library management system, the librarian and system user can easily access the library. The system performs member registration, validation, generation of report and transaction of books. Usability requirement is required to verify if the staffs can easily use the system. Core competencies in requirements life cycle management Technological core competencies are used to address the growing requirements of the customers to raise their technical competence. It allows for utilization of library resources. The technology core competencies are checklist of system, training as well as assessment (Campbell, Jardine and McGlynn 2016). Business analysis tools Decision analysis: This tool is used by the business analyst to make better decisions in difficult situations. It is used to recognize higher value requirements. Backlog management: This tool compares the requirements to prioritize it. With use of this tool, the project manager customizes the software based on teams requirements (Tao et al. 2014). trategy Analysis Analyzing the current state ILS is large enterprise software that is driving enterprise resource planning system. The current state of ILS is that the staffs can barcode the copies of single item such as copies of meticulous books at particular time with each of the copies receive sequentially numbered barcodes. Defining future state The proposed ILS is implemented with a new process of handling the barcodes, various copies of same items. Acquisitions module of new ILS needs information for each innovative item to be penetrated separately (Finkbeiner 2014). It means that the information for the library's collected works would entered 12 time i.e. once for each copy of the book. Assessing the risks Loss of data storage devices: Due to damage of the hard disk, there is possible that the data are stored might be lost. The solution is that the work done into the system should be kept a backup copy. People: The project plan does not have required people to have expertise to work into this implementation and development project (Johnson 2017). Training should be provided to people. Data communication: There is a communication gap among developed members of the project plan. Frequent meetings are conducted for better communication to be done. Development risk: There is non-availability of quality tools to make and monitor the plan (Ghezzi, Rangone and Balocco 2013). The software should be tested using system testing. Defining the change strategy Communication plan: All the stakeholders discuss the possible schedule and cost changes among them in weekly meetings. Core competencies for strategy analysis Internal analysis is done leads to competitive advantage as well as strategic competiveness. Implementation of the proposed system requires information gathering, feasibility study and applied of strategic tools. Business analysis tool Solution Performance Measures: It describes actual performance of the existing solutions of the proposed system (Grant 2016). New solutions to the problems and monitoring of results are required new system approaches. Requirements analysis and design definition Specification and model requirements All the project specifications and models are documented into requirement specification document. This document can specify all functional and performance requirements of the library system. Verification of requirements For implementation of ILS, system testing should be done. All the components of the system are tested such as hardware, software, storage and maintenance environments. It performs an audit of the codes (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). The system documentation is revised to make sure that it is sufficient. Validation of requirements It is validated if the software is maintained properly or not. The errors as well as defects are identified, accurate and validated after the installation of the system. Define requirements architecture There is a requirement of use case diagram of the library management system. The architectural design should contain a member, update, add and issue of item, return of item options (Coduto 2015). Define solution options The solution options of proposed system are manage of book, member record, acquisitions, circulation and barcodes. Analyzing potential value and recommend solution The proposed system provides value to the academic librarians and staff members. The software is used to raise operational efficiency which provides great value to the business. Core competencies of requirements analysis and design definition Business analysis core concept model is used to describe relationships among the core concepts of the proposed system (Stark 2015). Core competence is communication and involvement of the staffs across organizational boundaries. Business analysis tools Modeling tools: The software engineering tools manage requirements of the system into the library. It models and analyzed the business processes. Solution evaluation Prototypes of concept RFID based prototype is used into the ILS for collection of digital information such as books, movies, journals, and additional items that comprised the collections. This prototype will establish unique barcode for each individual item (Muhammad and Darwish 2017). The new system will handle bar coding of various copies of same items. Pilot release Pilot data conversion is a hardware and software mitigation method used to roll out the new system for testing as well as evaluation. Throughout the pilot implementation, the test group users are providing valuable feedback on the system in order to make an eventual rollout of the system users (Finkbeiner 2014). The testers help to train the employees for new system. Operational release It describes deployment of proposed system, installation and transitioned into the operational system. Core competencies of solution evaluation The solutions should be such that the system users can support. The proposed system provides unified managing of resources that the library can own, licenses and make it available to the end users for delivery (Buede and Miller 2016). Business analysis tools Solution scope: The solution boundaries are measured and evaluated. The scope is to authenticate the users at login. It provides list of books that the users can borrow. It also facilitates to reserve the books that are accessible. Conclusion It is concluded that ILS is a web based system for supervision and management of transactions into the library. The proposed system is easy to handle, technically feasible and easily access all the information. Requirement analysis planning and monitoring is best core knowledge areas for the integrated library system as it generates key business analysis deliverables. The deliverables are approach of business analysis, requirement plan, communication plan and stakeholder analysis. Those are required to complete the plan on time. Recommendations Modular design of system: The proposed system should require developing with the modular design, the application of library is maintained and it is more scalable. Good network connection: The librarians require good network connection to increase the benefits gained from implementation of such a system. Manage solution scope and requirements: The project scope as well as requirements should require to be properly documented into requirement specification document. References Buede, D.M. and Miller, W.D., 2016.The engineering design of systems: models and methods. John Wiley Sons. Campbell, J.D., Jardine, A.K. and McGlynn, J. eds., 2016.Asset management excellence: optimizing equipment life-cycle decisions. CRC Press. Chang, S., Harper, F.M. and Terveen, L., 2015, February. Using groups of items for preference elicitation in recommender systems. InProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing(pp. 1258-1269). ACM. Coduto, D.P., 2015.Foundation design: principles and practices. Pearson. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Eva, M., Hindle, K., Paul, D., Rollaston, C. and Tudor, D., 2014. Business analysis. BCS. Fernndez-Tobas, I., Braunhofer, M., Elahi, M., Ricci, F. and Cantador, I., 2016. Alleviating the new user problem in collaborative filtering by exploiting personality information.User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,26(2-3), pp.221-255. Finkbeiner, M., 2014. Product environmental footprintbreakthrough or breakdown for policy implementation of life cycle assessment?. Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015.Business and competitive analysis: effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. Ghezzi, A., Rangone, A. and Balocco, R., 2013. Technology diffusion theory revisited: a regulation, environment, strategy, technology model for technology activation analysis of mobile ICT.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,25(10), pp.1223-1249. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Johnson, G., 2017.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson. Konat, J., Sahraoui, A.E.K. and Kolfschoten, G.L., 2014. Collaborative requirements elicitation: A process-centred approach.Group Decision and Negotiation,23(4), pp.847-877. Loepp, B., Hussein, T. and Ziegler, J., 2014, April. Choice-based preference elicitation for collaborative filtering recommender systems. InProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 3085-3094). ACM. Muhammad, M.A. and Darwish, N.R., 2017. SuccessFactors of Requirement Elicitation: A Comprehensive Survey.Software Engineering and Technology,9(6), pp.109-115. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Tao, F., Zuo, Y., Da Xu, L., Lv, L. and Zhang, L., 2014. Internet of things and BOM-based life cycle assessment of energy-saving and emission-reduction of products.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1252-1261. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Vera-Baquero, A., Colomo-Palacios, R. and Molloy, O., 2016. Real-time business activity monitoring and analysis of process performance on big-data domains.Telematics and Informatics,33(3), pp.793-807. Yeh, S.T. and Walter, Z., 2016. Critical Success Factors for Integrated Library System Implementation in Academic Libraries: A Qualitative Study.Information Technology and Libraries (Online),35(3), p.27.

MIchael CoppolaBlock 2A Essays - Software, Online Advertising

MIchael CoppolaBlock 2A The Effects of AdBlockers on The Internet Advertizing Business Eric Griffith states, "Blocking ads on our site, ... directly impacts the bottom lineand puts our site, our staff, and our future at risk. The same goes for thousands of sites, including big names like The New York Times and Fox News. These large outlets have a huge audience, yet still make a pittance online, so imagine the outcome for a bunch of smaller, online-only venues," Internet advertising has been greatly exhausted by the growing community of AdBlock developers. Adblocking is a new way for users to easily remove advertisements from their favorite webpages before viewing them. Although adblock can harm websites by lowering their revenue, they should be used in moderation to remove intrusive or excessively annoying advertisements. "AdBlock and AdBlock Plus has made it possible for Internet users to quickly and easily block pesky and often considered annoying advertisements when consuming content on the Internet" according to Guillaume Bouchard. As an add-on in any browser, Adblock blocks HTTP and HTTPS requests from the IPs that are kept on a list by the developers of AdBlock and AdBlock Plus, that are known for being the source of the plethora of banners, pop-ups, and certain flash applications (Eric Griffith). Users can choose to add or remove certain sources, decide whether ads can be displayed or not on chosen websites, and in newer versions, select an advertising intensity for a site. AdBlock is a simple yet effective utility that anyone can use. Adblock appeals to users who don't like the look of ads scattered among their page. This is proven shown by the "rise in AdBlock adoption rates from a PageFair and Adobe 2014 report, users are increasingly casting their vote to reduce the amount of Internet spam." as stated by Guillaume Bouchard. Advertisements can pop-up, getting in the way of your work, makes annoying and unexpected sounds and make respectable websites seem like foolery and games. Advertizing can appear in the form of commercial videos before watching your requested content, sometimes forcing you to watch up to 40 seconds of advertizing before you begin your video. With all of these things dripping into your website and making a mess, they'll need to use a substantial amount of data and bandwidth, causing your mobile data plans to run short early and websites on your desktop ages to load, much slower than expected. Since these advertisements source from other servers, this means you could be accessing two, thr ee, five websites more than you need to just to fill your page up with throbbing advertisements. These issues like load times, popups and annoying sounds and animations make adblocking that more appealing to users. We have reached an AdBlock reckoning, where websites have crumbled out of their existence. Advertisements are helpful when they show useful sales and websites that the user may be interested in. Over the years, advertising has become synonymous with the Internet. Some users may not even notice or find it annoying. More importantly, well-targeted advertising can be informative and useful to users (Bouchard). The thing is, people don't even mind helping the websites, just rather doing it by other means, when Ken Fischer said "We made the mistake of assuming that everyone who is blocking ads at Ars is doing so with malice. As it turns out, only a few people are, and many (most?) indicated you are happy to help out." after the experiment ARS had conducted where people using AdBlock were required to pay a fee to continue viewing the site without ads by joining a subscription service by them. "Most importantly, publishers will become picky about what ads they run. Adblock Plus is turn ed on by default but it allows users to disable it on any page." according to Ilya Vedrashko. But more stubborn websites will move around this. She believes "A technology arms race. A counter-technology will be developed to allow publishers to detect and perhaps disable the ad-skipping functionality. At the very least, publishers will demand that readers turn their ad zappers off in exchange for viewing content. Advertising networks will learn how to disguise their addresses to fool the black list [sic]." At

The Herschel Family essays

The Herschel Family essays Sir William Herschel was the first of the influential Herschel family to become involved in astronomy. His sister Caroline Lucretia and his son Sir John Frederick William also got involved in different aspects of astronomy. Sir William Herschel was born in 1738 as Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel. He was born in Hanover, Germany. His father was a musician, which led to William becoming skilled on several instruments at a young age. He became a band boy in the Hanoverian Guards because of his fathers influence in music. In 1757, he moved to England to work as a musical conductor, an organist, and a music teacher. While in England, he also studied math and astronomy in his spare time. Because of his interest in astronomy, Herschel began constructing telescopes and studying the sky. Herschel built a larger telescope with the help of his sister Caroline and his brother Alexander. On March 13, 1781, Herschel made his most important observation from a 7-inch reflecting telescope. He noticed an unusual object in the sky that presented an extended disk-like shape. He thought that he had discovered a comet. Herschel continued his observations of this comet and began calculations that lasted for months. He discovered that the orbit lay farther beyond the orbit of Saturn and was circular. He realized that the comet was in fact a planet. He originally named the new planet Georgium Sidus to be named after George III, but it was eventually named Uranus after the god of the skies. After his discovery, he was granted a pension of 200 pounds a year by King George III and knighted by him. He then was made the Kings astronomer. With his pension, this enabled him to devote all his time to astronomy. Since technology was lacking in the late 18th and early 19th century, the instruments Herschel had lacked clock drives to keep them trained on the moving sky. Instead, he directed his telescope to a po...

Christian Dior A Classic Fashion Paradigm of the 21st Century Coursework

Christian Dior A Classic Fashion Paradigm of the 21st Century - Coursework Example The essay "Christian Dior A Classic Fashion Paradigm of the 21st Century" talks about Christian Dior and his role in the context of fashion. Archaeologists have also retrieved garments from tombs along the Nile River valley. A dress from about 3000 BC, excavated in AD 1912, was rediscovered in 1977 among a bunch of dirty linen rags in a museum in London, England. It later went on display at the Victoria and Albert Museum, also in London. Perhaps the world's oldest fully preserved garment, this dress consists of a skirt attached to a pleated bodice (fitted upper part) with a V-shaped neckline and long sleeves. Two other ancient Egyptian dresses survive from about 2400 BC. A Greek style in dress became fashionable in France shortly after the French Revolution (1789-1799), because the style was thought to express the democratic ideals for which that revolution was fought. Clothing reformers later in the 19th century admired ancient Grecian dress because they thought it represented timel ess beauty, the opposite of complicated and rapidly changing fashions of their time. Aspects of Roman clothing also have had an enormous appeal to the Western imagination. The modern Western bride has also inherited elements from ancient Roman wedding attire, such as the bridal veil and the wedding ring. Clothing in West Africa shows the influence of Islamic styles imported from North Africa, especially in the extent to which it covers the body. Women usually wear a long wrapped skirt, a loose blouse, and a head wrap. Many of the skirts are made of printed cloth. (Steele, 2007) Asia can be roughly divided into Chinese and Indian spheres of influence. Chinese clothing styles have influenced the clothing of neighboring countries, including Japan and Korea; Indian clothing styles have influenced the clothing of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia and Thailand. (Steele, 2007) Although the kimono- a T-shaped garment with wide sleeves that was tied with a sash-remained essentially unchanged as the basic article of clothing for Japanese women for centuries, colors and patterns changed according to the current fashion, as did the way of wearing kimonos. Social conventions also influenced kimono styles. A kimono with a brightly colored flower pattern and long dangling sleeves was, and is still, regarded as suitable only for a young, unmarried woman. (Steele, 2007) In the early 20th century, traditional clothing began to give way to styles that combined elements of Asian and Western dress. For example, in the 1920s Chinese women began wearing the qi pao (or in Cantonese, the cheongsam), a new slim dress with a high collar and a slit skirt that combined Chinese, Manchu, and Western styles. After a Communist government led by Mao Zedong took control in China in 1949, Chinese people increasingly had to wear the so-called Mao suit, a jacket and trousers of heavy, dark blue cotton. The outfit, which resembled a uniform, was worn by Mao. After Mao died in 1976, the Chinese began again to choose their own styles of dress, and interest revived in the traditional clothing of China's many ethnic minorities. (Steele, 2007) The sari, a long piece of fabric, is made of cotton or silk, often elaborately decorated with dyed, woven, or embroidered patterns is worn in India. It is wrapped around the body and worn with a short, fitted bodice. There are many styles of wrapping saris, and various styles are associated with

The President Wants You to Organize Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The President Wants You to Organize - Term Paper Example The article also depicts the upcoming of Lewis , the future leader of the labor party with a unique and powerful personality .Here the caption â€Å" The President wants you to organize â€Å" relates to the slogan spread by Lewis to his fellow workers working in coal mines in an attempt to work out their freedom. It conveys the message that ,the president wants to see a union of labor of coal miners across the country. Here the author is trying to say or argue that rich and powerful will always try to subordinate or exploit the poor and helpless. Here the indication is on the coal miners who are working in the unfavorable conditions with a meager wages and inferior facilities. Here the emphasis is on the President’s demand for unity among workers to gain power and freedom in their profession. Here the author is saying that the president wants to see unity among coal miners so that they can get facilities. The author is arguing about the truce between the industrialist and the labor class. The author is saying the in order for the laborers to bargain or demand; they should form a legal union .Labor’s right and freedom is the main content of this chapter and the call for unity is originating from the President. Along the chapter the author is projecting the fight of labor class for better wages and living circumstances against all odds. Here the chapter starts with the Presidents call for all skilled and unskilled workers to unite in an attempt to demand their human rights and freedom. Here the chapter explains the negativism in the life of coal mining labors and their struggle to earn decent wages and comfortable living situations. Unfortunately, all the authority lies under the strong and cruel hands of the industrialist. Here, Lewis is one personality who comes up front to assist the coal miners in formulating a labor union where in they can bargain for their human rights. The chapter explains about the will power and motivation of Lewis in

The Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the Twenty-First Essay - 1

The Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the Twenty-First Century - Essay Example In the cutthroat world of business, sustainable advantage is an oxymoron. Competition is worldwide, products are getting commoditized, and customers enjoy an overabundance of choices. And yet, particular business firms stand above the multitude of profit-generating corporations. As airlines declare bankruptcy, Jet Blue thrives and as private labels grabbed share from consumer packaged goods companies, Procter & Gamble delivers strong revenue and profit growth. What separates these leading companies from their less profitable peers? It is believed that marketing excellence makes the difference. These leaders thrash their competition through superior customer insights that have been translated into compelling value propositions and superior customer experiences. Marketing has never been more significant as business firms scuffle and skirmish to differentiate themselves from competitors and obtain organic growth and financial success. Some of the world’s most revered business corporations that include GE, Microsoft, and Intel, recognise the importance of marketing as a top line growth driver. At GE, where marketing was the â€Å"lost function† under Jack Welch, Jeff Immelt has invigorated the marketing organisation. While marketing is more influential and strategic at a few firms, the state of marketing at most firms is lacking. There are two evident problems with how marketing is practiced today—the role of the marketing organisation and the value that marketing is perceived to add to the firm’s bottom line.

Human Rights and Mental Health

Human Rights and Mental Health Ethical Communication Human Rights and Mental Health Ethics is concerned with what is good for individuals and society and is also describe as moral philosophy .It covers a lot of dilemma such as how to live a good life, individual rights and responsibilities and the language of right and wrong(BBC 2014). Ethics defines the elements essential to human well-being. In addition it also refers to the specific values, standard and agreements people adept for conducting their lives. In other words ethics is the study of human behaviour and it is consequences in the tight of what is possible also is define as the social condition necessary for human beings to thrive. Furthermore ethics wisdom is the product of long history and it comes from the reality producing function of the mind (ETHICAL SOCIETY 2012). Ethics provide good tool for individual and ethical thrives are useful in practice and they need effect the way human beings behave. Sometime if two people are disagree or argument, ethics does not provide with the sort of help that they really want (BBC 2014). Moreover (SCU 2010) tested that ethics has to do with what your feelings tells you what is right or wrong, your religious belief and the law require. Furthermore ethics refers to well-founded standard of right or wrong that helps human ought to do and especially in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness and specific virtues. Human rights (OHCHR 2014) state that human rights is rights for all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national, ethnic origin, colour, religion, language or any other status. Human rights based on principles like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and autonomy (EHR 2014) Human Rights Act protects all of us rich, poor, old and young. Furthermore human rights may be used with anyone in the country citizens or foreigners a child and adult. (LIBERTY 2012). The human rights cover many of everyday life ranging from the righto food, shelter, education, health, freedom of thought, religious and expression. Individual who receive care they have right which will help them not to be treated inhuman. They have the right to be treated equally not to be tortured (YHR) for example for the staff to locked an individual with mental health problem in his/her bedroom without any food and drink because he refused personal care. They have got the right not to be treated deliberate (YHR) such as for the staff to leave an individual covered with faeces and urine for long-time and not giving him pressure relief because he have mental illness. Also they have the right to be treated as individual not objects (TELEGRAPH 2010). All patients with mental illness are individual and they are still the same despite their illness (TELEGRAPH 2010).They have the right to be treated with dignity and respect as a human being (MHDH). Dignity is good all the time to the individual whom I take care of because it helps staff to be close with individuals, however, and the individual they will be free to communicate their needs. Patients have the rights to accept or to refuse of treatments. To refuse other treatments like electroshock treatments and insulin shock can causes side effects (MHDH 2014). The Code of practice (1983) describes good practice that all mental health professionals should follow when treating people under Mental Health Act. The patient who is treated against this must be as fully involved in planning treatenents as possible and his wish should be taken into account by the team of mental health professionals responsible for their care in the hospital(MHA 2005) and also he have the rights to involve family members and other carer. In UK care practitioner and other professionals such as nurse they have duty to restrain an individual to protect from harming other individual, staff, visitors and him/herself. Restrain is to stop an individual or to restricting his movements and his liberty. (LTAR 2012). In other words restrain is to stopping a person during something he want to do that may harm them (BBC). I work with individual with dementia and I see many types of restrain from staff. Also all staff are trained to MAPA, DMI, Personal Safety and Restraint for them to manage to restrain patients. The type of restrain which I see are as follows, physical restrain and this involve two to five member of staff holding individual for personal care, transferred him from lounge to quite room and blocking his movement. Table, chair or bed restraining this involve equipment or any furniture to stop an individual to getting out from the chair or his bed, however, this will stop an individual freedom. Medication restrain when the individual is in bad mood, putting others on risk and banging the doors. The staff will tell anyone who is qualified to administrate medication to give him his medication which keep him to be calm. In other places they use verbal restrain this to telling an individual not to do what he want to do nor he is equipment such as hoist, stand aid , elevator and sharp objects disposal bin which is dangerous for him. Covert administration of medicines is a complex issues and involves the administration of a medicine disguised in food or drink to a patient without their knowledge or consent (Haw and Stubbs 2010). Nurses are especially hit hard in this predicaments because they are the ones in direct contact with the patients, and they are the one who administer the medicines. It should be considered, within the appropriate legal frameworks, for patients who lack capacity and should not be undertaken without being discussed between various healthcare professionals and the family or carer of the patients (RCP 2004). Individual are being admitted to the hospital without his will. In other words being sectioned or detained is the authority for admission to the hospital comes from the Mental Health Act not from him. When the individual is detained he forced to take his medication if it is necessary, also when detained you will be in the hospital until you are discharged. (RETHINK) Furthermore individual sectioned if he is unwell and the Mental Health Act will never take this light. The individual has to be suffering from a mental health disorder of a nature or degree which warrants his detention in a hospital for assessment or treatment. (RETHINK) state that the Mental Health Act give the hospital power to treat the individual against their will. As care practitioner it is part of my job role to be able to make individual happy through communication. For what I mention above about restrain it is not for the individual and for human right because staff must find what cause the individual change to his mood. They are lot of things which can make mental health patients to be aggressive, shouting and agitated such as weather, noise environment, staff and depression. (Joseph Fletcher) states that ethics is love and you should always thinking about yourself and you should do the loving thing. It is good to use good communication not physical restrain because physical restrain causes bruises and skin tear to the patient or even death and it is against his will. Communication make good relationship between staff and patients. At my work place I make sure an individual have his hearing aid and glasses before I communicate with him/her. This will help him to understand what I am saying and he give me his answer. I sit the same level with him and this helps eyes contact. I take time to listen to them even he or she is in bad mood and I give them time to explain then after I explain and tell them to calm down in love ways. When I am communicating with them I communicate clear and not length and when he is calm then I take him to a quiet place without restraining nor force. Other staff they do not even tell what they want to do but they just restrain a patient and this will cause him to be in bad mood all the time. They was a patient who died during restraint and he was classed as a high risk patient because he was prone to aggressive towards, other patient ,staff and him. One staff was grabbed him and pulled him down on top of him, however, the staff remained on top of him waiting for the other staff to come .When he came and hold the other arm the patient was not breathing. Communication is a basic human rights .The individual rights are particular important because it is their major way of communicating their needs and preference. If I did not communicate with them they are unable to realise or exercise their rights because they have the right to freedom of expression. According to United Kingdom Law, patients have the right to refuse medication and it is a general legal ,ethical, and professional principle that valid consent must be obtained before any treatments or physical investigation ,or providing personal care for patients(Department of Health 2009). The principle reflect the right of patients to determine what transpires to their own bodies and is an ultimate part of good professional practice and for consent to be valid , it must be given voluntarily by appropriately knowledgeable patients who has the capacity to consent to the intervention in question (DOH 2009). Furthermore Diamond (2011) states that it is important for nurses to act within the law with respect to respect the refusal of treatment and prevent legal action being taken contrary to them. Smith and Roberts (2011) states that, it is important for healthcare professionals to understand the ethical perceptions, legal implications and professional values in order for them to acco untable for their practice (NMC 2010). The use of covert medication should be the last resort, not to be a routine measure, or and unforeseen event should the person not agree to take their medication (MCA 2005). Covert administration of medicine should only be carried out within appropriate legal and best practice frameworks for example ;Mental Health Act, MCA 2005 ,Deprivation of Liberty ,Safeguarding and Human Rights Act. The decision to administer medication covertly must only arise through conclusive evidence of the patient’s inability to comprehend the significance of refusal and in addition it must only be considered in order to save life or to prevent deterioration of health and 0t must be in the patient’s best interest (NMC 2008). However there are certain circumstances in which covert medication could be both legally and ethical justified, providing certain requirements have been encounters .This should be done by first initiating the patient’s lack of consent (MCA 2005), refusal of medication by people with capacity should be respected, failure to do so may amount not only to criminal battery or civil trespass, but also a breach of their human rights. Furthermore (MCA 2005) state that every adults has the capacity and right to make their decisions. According to what (Joseph Fletcher) state that ethics it is love. In addition forcing of medication to the individual with mental health problem without their consent it is love because individual need to be treated their illness to relieve their pain not to deteriorate which lead them to die. Furthermore it is not be love to leave an individual with mental illness untreated. Moreover the individual have mental problem so his brain are not working properly no matter he have capacity or not but he need help. Because medication control their diseases so that he can do his daily activities in placid way. (MHCC 2013) state that people in mental health care should feel confident that physical restraint should be used competently, safely and only as a last resort with minimum force for example a patient cannot leave the hospital because he do not want to stay there for treatment. In addition (MHCC 2013) state that force may be used to achieve this if it necessary and it must be reasonable and proportionate. Furthermore it is ethical to do good to keep someone to survive that is love. References BBC- Introduction to ethics (2014). Ethics: a general introduction. [Online]. Available at: www.bbc.co.uk/ethics//intro_shtml Washington Ethical Society (2012): What does ‘’ethics’’ mean? [Online]. Available at :> www.ethicalsociety.org/article/19/about-wes/ethical-culture-our-religious-heritage/faqs-about-ethics-culture/what-does-ethics-mean Merriam Webster, Ethics definition (2014). [Online]. Available at: http://i.word.com/idictionary//ethics Santa Clara University (2010). [Online]. Available at: http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/decision/whatisethics.html The Human Right Act | Liberty (2012). [Online]. Available at: www.liberty-human-rights.arg.uk/human-rights/what-are-human-rights-acts What are Human Rights (2014).[Online]. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/pages/whatarehumanrights.aspx Your Human Rights A guide for people living with mental health problem. [Online]. Available at: www.bihr.org.uk//bihr_mental-health_problem Equality Human Rights (2014). [Online]. Available at: http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/your-rights/human-rights/what-are-human-rights Rights for NHS patients (2010) now law. [Online]. Available at: www.telegraph.co.uk>..HealthNews Lets talk about restrain- Royal College Nursing (2002). [Online]. Available at: www.rcn.org.uk/_data//003208.pdf The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2014) Statement on being sectioned. Available at :> www.rcpsych.ac.uk/healthadvice/problemdisorders/beingsectionedengland. Nursing and Midwifery Council (2010) Fitness ton practice annual report. [Online]Accessed on 09 April 2014] Available at: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/Annual reports and accounts/ FTPannualReports /NMC FTPANNUALReport2009 2010pfd The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2004) Statement on covert administration of medicines. Psychiatric Bulletin. [Online]. Available at :> http://pbrcpsch.org/cgi/content/full/20/10/385 Nursing and Midwives Council (2008): Covert administration of medicines. Modified June (2012). [Online] Available at: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Nurses-and-midwives/Regulation-in-practice/Medicines-management-and-prescribing/Covert-administration-of -medicines/ Dimond, B., (2011) Legal Aspects of Nursing. London: Longman. Department of Health (2009) Reference guide to consent for Examination or Treatment. 2ND [online]. London. [Accessed on 30 March 2014]. Available at :> http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/PublicationsandStatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH-103643 Mental Capacity Act (2005) Code of Practice. The stationery Office. [online] [Accessed on 10 April 2014]. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalrchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dca.gov.uk/legal-policy/mental-capacity/mca.pdf. Haw, C. and Stubbs, J. (2010) Covert administration of medicine ton older adult: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing; 17: 761-768 Mental health crisis care: physical restraint in crisis – Mind (2013). [Online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk//physical_restraint_formentalhealth

The IMF and Emerging Markets Essay -- Investment Banking, Foreign Debt

In a staff paper published by the International Monetary Fund (Baig & Goldfajn, 1999), the vital question ‘was it [Asian Contagion] fundamentals driven, or was it a case of irrational, herd mentality displayed by panic-stricken investors?’ was posed. The answer to which concerned the correlation between the involved countries fundamental figures, such as its current deficit account, and investor’s reactions and how the relationship evolved over time after the initial causes of the crisis became apparent. Both the IMF report and Krugman indentified numerous cures and preventative measures highlighting exchange rate policy, financial regulation, hot money and investor expectations as key areas for consideration. (Baig & Goldfajn, 1999) Inter-temporal trade, current account deficit, original sin and exchange rate Krugman (2011) identifies developing countries as prime investment targets due to their high development potential. For Thailand and Brazil this presented the opportunity of inter-temporal trade advantages, where the developing countries offer high return on investment but lack the finance available to expand due to low national savings, and developed countries have the capital but lack the domestic opportunity, making it quite natural for such countries to run current account deficits and borrow from richer countries. A staff paper from the IMF stated this is what made Thailand & Brazil ‘victims of their own success’. (Aghevli, 1999) Unfortunately, due to the high risk of emerging countries currencies being devalued or inflated lenders stipulate repayment to be in their own currency shifting the risk onto the weaker economy. This presented them with the problem of original sin and made it difficult to honour repaymen... ...s: New York. Yagci, Fahettin. (2001) ‘choice of exchange rate regimes for developing countries’. [pdf] The World Bank: Working paper series No. 16. Available at: [Accessed 26/01/2012] BIBLIOGRAPHY Craig Burnside, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo (2008), 'Currency crisis models', New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition. Crocket, A. (1994) â€Å"Monetary Implications of Increased Capital Flows†. In Changing Capital Markets: Implications for Policy, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas Krugman, P. & Maurice O. (2004) ‘International Economics Theory and Policy’. 6th edition. Delhi, India: Pearson Education Stiglitz, J. (1996). ‘Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle’. The World Bank Research Observer. Tiwari, R. (2003). ‘Post-crisis Exchange Rate Regimes in Southeast Asia’. Seminar Paper, University of Hamburg.

How Vampirism Is Depicted in Dracula by Stoker and I Am a Legend by Richard Matheson Essay

Vampires are creatures that are believed to feed on flesh blood of living things and especially human beings. From the novels, vampires evolved from dead human beings and came back to life with more powers than them making them super humans. To understand vampires’ evolution, different myths were developed across the world. Ancient Persia recorded their first history as most Greek and Roman myths tried to expound further on their evolution. In the history recordings, vampires were depicted as huge creatures who struggled with human beings to feed on their blood. They further differed with human being in that; they could not age or contract diseases. Their immunity to diseases prevented them infections from human beings when they fed on their flesh and blood. Although many history recordings argued on traditional history, there existed some modern vampires that first appeared in Europe. In contrast, myths also recorded a different category of vampires whose origin was not from dead human beings but with temporal incarnation between humans and vampire. This category included blood thirsty goddesses, who were classified as Stinges, Lamiae and Empusae that fed on blood occasionally. Vampirism                  Vampirism can be defined as the act of feeding on flesh and blood of living things other than vampires. When feeding the blood of human beings, vampires bite the victims’ neck sucking out large volumes of blood. Through neck biting, they are able to injure the carotid artery, which is the major artery that transports blood to the brain hence paralyzing the victim and sucking the whole blood. Vampirism is regarded as a belief of one gaining supernatural powers and feeding on human beings blood in the folklore and popular culture. Stoker tried to expound on vampires by using them as characters in his book Dracula. In this book, Dracula, who is a vampire, is the main character. The author explained how the vampire had lived for many years, which was atypical for a normal human being. Similarly, Richard Matheson book was dominated by vampires who were created by infusion of viruses. Although people could be infected with vampirism virus, Matheson brings out the nature of immunity where one of his characters Robert Neville never contracted vampirism despite being infected. He was immune to the virus though he had unique human characteristics such as blond hair and blue eyes. Matheson described Neville as an educated medical researcher who concentrated on the research on vampirism only to find out that his blood was infected though immune to the virus. Vampires in the Text                  Stoker used different vampire characters to construct his book story. Dracula, the most dominant vampire in the story was described as the king by other characters such as Van Heslin. He was very powerful and he could control nature as well as living creatures such as wild animals. In addition, Dracula has the ability to incarnate to a bat, werewolf and change his victims into vampires through infections. His ability to hypnotize his victims gave him control over them and avoided being hurt by others. Despite his powerful nature, Dracula had a number of weaknesses as described herein. His powers were limited by reflecting him on reflective objects such as mirrors. This was evidenced when Jonathan tried to reflect his image on a shaving mirror. He lost his powers and became weak to the extent of being controlled by another person. Stoker emphasized in his book, despite the weakness, it was hard to fully destroy Dracula. More weaknesses emerged as holy symb ols and garlic repelled him and his sleep was on the fate of ancestors and the native land. He did not have ability to cross river, which water was following unless supported my men or the luck of the water. This showed how he could be controlled or destroyed in cases he became so dangerous. Matheson classified vampires in two categories, which included the dead and the living ones. Similarly, as Stokers described, he depicts vampires as being repulsive to garlic and holy symbols. For example, Christian vampires feared the cross as it was a sign of holiness. Matheson explained how Neville destroyed vampires by exposing them to sunlight, inflicting large wounds and staking them with wooden spike. Comparison between the Two Works                  Both authors acknowledged garlic and religious symbols as repellant to vampires. For example, Ruth recoiled violently when Neville handed garlic over her in Matheson book and Dracula when dining with Jonathan avoided feeding on garlic. In both texts, vampires relied on flesh and blood as their main food that strengthened them. For example, Dracula in the first paragraph almost attacks Jonathan when he cuts himself. Vampires are depicted feeding on blood by Matheson and he uses the phrase blood thirst to emphasize on their need of blood. Superstition is also another theme that was described in both books. Stocker explained how Van Helsing and Seward followed the garlic superstitions from the old country where they were believed to ward off spirits by protecting themselves by them. Religious symbols such as bread and cross represented Christ and his Body (stoker 123). Despite Neville’s ability to destroy vampires, he still used garlic to protect himself strengthening the theme of superstitions in the text. Both authors described vampirism as contagious from vampires to normal people. People who survived attack by vampires were infected through bites and insects. For example, Neville was infected by vampirism and his immune ability prevented him from transformation to vampire. In both books, vampires appeared to be enemies of the normal people. In I Am a Legend, the human race was insignificant as most of them were destroyed and killed by vampires. Moreover, Neville struggles with vampires and kill most of his encounters at nights. Stoker explained how Helsing had lived wanting to conquer and destroy the Dracula and how people continuously warned him and Jonathan against close association with the monster Dracula. The conspiracy, fights, and killings between vampires and the normal human beings is an evidence of enmity between the two races. In both books, vampires’ body circulations were totally different from those of normal human beings. For example, when Neville killed a woman vampire for research in Matheson’s book, he found that her body contained rows of salt and pepper mixed the same ratios (Matheson 60). Similarly, Stoker explained how vampirism victims could not be transfused with blood from normal people and their fate was solely on supernatural powers to heal them. On the other hand both books described contrasting characters on vampire and discussed below. Vampires described by Stoker were difficult to destroy and kill and were only destabilized by refection. On contrary, vampires described by Matheson were easily killed by exposure of sunlight and infliction of wound that were staked. According to stoker, vampires were as a result of the work with supernatural evil spirits that were connected to dead. In contrast, Matheson wrote that vampires were created by infusion of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. Matheson described the evolution and development of vampires as progressive. That is, they grew from young to strong creatures that mutated at some points and they could spend some times in the sun. Stoker described vampires’ development as retrogressive, growing from old weak creature to young strong creature through feeding of blood. Stoker work was based on religious beliefs and his main aim was to strengthen and restore r eligious faith in the society. He did this by creating a scenario where vampires who were believed to be evil became afraid of holy symbols and supreme powers. It was learnt from the text that, vampires feared holy waters and for that reasons people could protect themselves from them. Dracula represented devil and this was expressed more by name of his home in London, Piccadilly. The word appears to be close to the word peccadillo â€Å"a slight offence† or sin (Merriam-Webster 530). Matheson work in contrary was not based on spirituality. His entire book denounces the interrelationship between God and humanity as evidenced by Neville when he did not depend on invisible beings when trying to destroy and kill vampires. He was more dependent on his vampire research, which was facilitated by his medical research career. According to science, the reliance on invisible being appears absurd and science does not validate it. In both books, the concepts of vampirism indicate the wickedness of humankind as it is concerned with termination of life and shedding of blood. This is against the societies norms and values and the books were written to address the evils. Matheson brought out vampires in his book as unique and modified enabling them to be more alluring to the intended target audience. This was contradictory to those in Stoker’s book where they were depicted as monsters of devil’s associates thus attracting believers as the main audience. This would help the believers appreciate the mighty power of God that made devil afraid as evidence by Dracula avoiding religious symbols. On the other hand, the target audiences for Matheson work are mainly non-believers as most of the characters such as Neville were never afraid of super beings or supernatural powers. He uses the assumption that the doctoring of individuals affects what they fear and what they do not (Matheson123). Neville discovered the reflective character of vampires in Matheson book, which was opposed to those described by Stoker (Matheson 16). In the book, I Am a Legend, Neville searches a scientific cure for vampirism from his blood due to its immunity unique character on vampirism. Although his initial trials to heal vampires had aborted, he continued to search for a solution ceaselessly. Fortunately, he found the cure, which could depress the vampires thirst for blood thus reducing their threats on human beings. This was the not the case in the text of Dracula. Vampires in both books appear as creatures, societies uphold their beliefs and norms without permitting vampires to despise them. Despite the vampires being hostile to people, they struggled to push the out of the society and denounced their evil deed across the society through eliminating them. Society struggled to push Dracula out of the society but his unnatural power defended him and the society attempts were in vain. Their fear of evil spirits prevented them from his attack and instead hoped for a savior who will come for their help. The society saw Helsing as their savior and their belief in God. He was a well-learned doctor who had an open mind and thus was probable the person to save them (Stoker 109). The two books targeted the evils in the society by addressing them and trying to bring people closer to a supreme being, God. Perhaps, the society was full of evils at the time of writing and so it was necessary to address the issues through text. It can also be assumed that, people used texts or books to learn most of the things in the societies and thus there was need to use the medium to communicate exclusively to the people. From the fact that Christianity (Church) was evident in the texts, the authors revolved their writings around it acknowledging God as the protector of human race from all sources of evils such as vampires in the book society. The individuals were protected by religious artifacts that was evidenced by possession of religious symbols by Helsing had religious items such as holy waters, which helped to protect the society from evils. Matheson described Neville as having tattoo of a cross which served as vampire repellant thus to some extent having religious belie fs. Not much was explained in the about Christianity and the church. Some of the people in the society were enlightened and had both scientific knowledge and religious beliefs to deal with the evils associated with the vampires. The authors of the books were skilled and considered perception of the people when writing so that they could be able reach and impact on the people’s ways of life. For a typical author, he or she must be able to understand his or her audience in order to deliver a relevant message and in an appropriate way without provoking them. Matheson and Stoker used this aspect and combined it with the knowledge of vampires and their attitude in the society. The use of vampires in both books was fundamental as they depicted the evils in the modern that are caused by various abnormalities as Matheson explained one of the cause to be the second world war. Therefore, by use of reality and fiction, the authors were able to prove their worthiness in literature and society. Conclusion                  Both books used vampires to deliver their messages to the respective societies. They depicted societies that were full of hostilities and blood spilling between vampires and normal human race. Although the vampires in both books had common characteristics such as feeding on human blood, they exhibited slight differences on their evolution and development. The books attracted varied audiences with Dracula attracting audience of vampires who knew Dracula as the best vampire in history. The books addressed the political views of the time with Stocker in being more concerned on Europe where the church was prominent in the political scene with believers as rulers such kings and queens. In the Matheson book, the issue of the world war was described as politically influenced and depicted how mankind would be swept off on earth by stronger weapons than nuclear if wars were to recur. References Dunnigan, James F. How to Make War. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 2003. Print Matheson, Richard. I am Legend. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, LLC, 1954. Print Stoker, Bram, and Leonard Wolf, ed. The Annotated Dracula. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. Publisher, 1975. Print Source document

Free Essays on The Life Of A Firefighter

The Life of a Firefighter Firefighting is a trade that is as virtually as old as civilization. Whether it be through the old bucket line techniques, or the modern tactics used with machinery and highly trained individuals, it has always been a necessary part of our society. Firefighters are often applauded for their sacrifice and we often conjure up heroic images of these men when we think about them. But what does it really take to be a firefighter, what does a firefighter have to endure on a daily basis, and what kind of commitments and sacrifices does a firemen have to make? Firefighters are a select few who have the determination, courage, and selflessness to always be on the call to save another life in whatever way possible. Anyone can apply to be a firefighter simply by visiting your local fire station and picking up an application. However just applying does not guarantee that the applicant will be accepted; the fire department looks at the qualifications and former experience of applicants and selection can be pretty competitive. Volunteering in the community and a solid education are strong points that will increase an individuals chance of being accepted (Williams 91). Once an applicant applies and is accepted into the fire department they are sent off to the Fire Academy. The Fire Academy’s job is to take fresh recruits and transform them into highly skilled firefighters who know absolutely everything they need to know to become the best and safest firefighters that they can be. Training starts first thing in the morning and finishes at around six in the evening, five days a week for twelve weeks. Every morning trainees run a mile and a half, do sit-ups, pull-ups, and all sorts of other workouts. Once they are done with there physical training they then clean up and go into the classroom to learn the fundamentals of fighting fire; then they have the opportunity to go ... Free Essays on The Life Of A Firefighter Free Essays on The Life Of A Firefighter The Life of a Firefighter Firefighting is a trade that is as virtually as old as civilization. Whether it be through the old bucket line techniques, or the modern tactics used with machinery and highly trained individuals, it has always been a necessary part of our society. Firefighters are often applauded for their sacrifice and we often conjure up heroic images of these men when we think about them. But what does it really take to be a firefighter, what does a firefighter have to endure on a daily basis, and what kind of commitments and sacrifices does a firemen have to make? Firefighters are a select few who have the determination, courage, and selflessness to always be on the call to save another life in whatever way possible. Anyone can apply to be a firefighter simply by visiting your local fire station and picking up an application. However just applying does not guarantee that the applicant will be accepted; the fire department looks at the qualifications and former experience of applicants and selection can be pretty competitive. Volunteering in the community and a solid education are strong points that will increase an individuals chance of being accepted (Williams 91). Once an applicant applies and is accepted into the fire department they are sent off to the Fire Academy. The Fire Academy’s job is to take fresh recruits and transform them into highly skilled firefighters who know absolutely everything they need to know to become the best and safest firefighters that they can be. Training starts first thing in the morning and finishes at around six in the evening, five days a week for twelve weeks. Every morning trainees run a mile and a half, do sit-ups, pull-ups, and all sorts of other workouts. Once they are done with there physical training they then clean up and go into the classroom to learn the fundamentals of fighting fire; then they have the opportunity to go ...

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